Bananas Foster Butter Cake is a rich, buttery, yeast-risen cake topped with a layer of gooey brown sugar and butter, finished with a boozy, caramelized Bananas Foster sauce. Serve it warm with scoops of vanilla ice cream for an irresistible dessert.
Think St. Louis Gooey Butter Cake meets Bananas Foster — a truly heavenly combination.

This recipe came from a novel
Hello. My name is Rebecca and I’m a bookworm.
Books have always filled our home, so audiobooks have been a lifesaver — keeping our house tidy while I listen. Audiobooks have turned chores into something to look forward to and have made it easy to combine baking ideas with everyday life.
While listening to The Chemist by Stephenie Meyer, a character mentioned a Bananas Foster Butter Cake. I paused, curious: what is that? The idea stuck with me and I had to recreate it.

What is Bananas Foster Cake?
The first decision in creating this recipe was selecting the cake base: what kind of cake deserves to be drenched in Bananas Foster sauce? I settled on St. Louis Gooey Butter Cake.
Some recipes for Gooey Butter Cake use a simple yellow cake with a cream cheese topping, but the classic St. Louis version starts with a slightly sweet, yeast-risen dough and is finished with a gooey brown sugar and butter topping. That sticky, caramel-like layer is perfect for soaking up Bananas Foster sauce.
St. Louis Gooey Butter Cake is the ideal match for Bananas Foster. Its tender, yeasty base absorbs the sauce and the bananas nestle into the gooey topping, creating a dessert that’s equal parts decadence and comfort.
Legend says the cake originated by accident when a baker added too much butter to a coffee cake; rather than discard it, the baker sold the buttery squares and unintentionally created a local favorite. After trying it, I understand why — it’s the kind of dessert you’ll happily reach for again.



St. Louis Butter Cake was made for Bananas Foster sauce
The cake’s yeasty bottom soaks up the brown sugar and rum-spiked sauce like it’s made to do so. The bananas soften and settle into the gooey topping, melding textures and flavors into something remarkably comforting and decadent.
Whether or not that’s what inspired the author, I’m grateful this dessert exists.

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If you try this recipe, let me know! Leave a comment, rate it, or tag a photo #ofbatteranddough on Instagram.
Happy baking!
📖 Recipe
Bananas Foster Butter Cake
12 servings
Bananas Foster Cake pairs St. Louis Gooey Butter Cake with a boozy Bananas Foster sauce for a warm, sticky, and indulgent dessert.
Ingredients
For the Butter Cake:
- ½ cup (113 grams) milk, at room temperature
- 2 teaspoons active dry yeast
- 6 tablespoons (3 ounces/85 grams) butter, at room temperature
- ¼ cup (50 grams) granulated sugar
- 1 teaspoon kosher salt (or ½ teaspoon table salt)
- 1 large egg
- 1 ¾ cup (210 grams) all-purpose flour
For the Gooey Topping:
- ¼ cup (84 grams) honey
- 2 tablespoons (29 grams) water
- 1 tablespoon pure vanilla extract
- 12 tablespoons (170 grams/6 ounces) butter, at room temperature
- ¾ cup (160 grams) dark brown sugar
- ¾ cup (150 grams) granulated sugar
- 1 teaspoon kosher salt (or ½ teaspoon table salt)
- 1 large egg
- 1 cup + 3 tablespoons (143 grams) all-purpose flour
For the Bananas Foster Sauce:
- 8 tablespoons (4 ounces/113 grams) unsalted butter
- 1 cup (213 grams) dark brown sugar
- 1 teaspoon cinnamon
- ½ teaspoon nutmeg
- ½ teaspoon kosher salt (or ¼ teaspoon table salt)
- ¾ cup (6 ounces/170 grams) heavy cream
- 3 large bananas, sliced about 1 inch thick
- ½ cup (4 ounces) dark rum
- 2 teaspoons pure vanilla extract
Instructions
Make the Butter Cake:
- Stir the milk and yeast together in a small bowl and set aside for about 5 minutes to let the yeast activate.
- Add the butter, sugar, and salt to a medium bowl and beat with a handheld electric mixer until light and fluffy, 3–5 minutes. Add the egg and beat until combined and slightly increased in volume, about 2 more minutes.
- Add the flour and milk mixture in alternating additions: ⅓ of the flour, ½ of the milk, ⅓ of the flour, ½ of the milk, ⅓ of the flour. Beat each addition on medium speed about 30 seconds until combined.
- Scrape down the bowl after each addition. After the last flour addition, beat the dough for about 1 minute until very smooth.
- Press the dough into an even layer in an ungreased 9×13 baking dish. Cover with plastic wrap and let it rise at room temperature until slightly puffed, 3–4 hours.
Make the Topping:
- When the dough has risen, preheat the oven to 350°F (177°C).
- Stir the honey, water, and vanilla in a small bowl.
- Add the butter, both sugars, and salt to the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment and beat on medium-high until very light and fluffy, about 5 minutes (or use a handheld mixer).
- Add the egg and beat for another minute to combine.
- Alternate adding the flour and honey mixture: ⅓ of the flour, ½ of the honey mixture, ⅓ of the flour, ½ of the honey mixture, ⅓ of the flour. Beat on low after each addition just until combined; avoid over-mixing.
- Spoon dollops of the topping over the risen dough, then gently smooth into an even layer with a spatula — do not press the air out of the dough.
- Bake 30–35 minutes. The surface should be a rich golden brown and the edges set while the center remains slightly jiggly. It will set as it cools.
- Remove from the oven and cool completely before slicing and topping with Bananas Foster sauce.
Make the Bananas Foster Sauce:
- In a medium heavy-bottomed saucepan, melt the butter with brown sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg, and salt over medium heat. Cook until the butter and sugar melt and the mixture begins to boil, about 5 minutes.
- Stir in the cream and bring to a full boil, stirring constantly. Reduce heat to medium-low and simmer, stirring, for 5 minutes. Add the bananas, stir to coat, and bring back to a gentle boil.
- Stir in the rum and cook for another 2 minutes, stirring gently to avoid mashing the bananas.
- Pour the sauce into a bowl and serve immediately over slices of the cake. The sauce can be stored in the refrigerator for 2–3 days; reheat gently before serving.
Notes
Why a handheld mixer? A handheld mixer is often better for whipping small amounts of butter and sugar to a light, airy texture. A stand mixer can be used, but you may need to stop and scrape the bowl frequently.
Nutrition Information:
Yield: 12
Serving Size: 1
Amount Per Serving:
Calories: 516Total Fat: 24gSaturated Fat: 15gTrans Fat: 1gUnsaturated Fat: 7gCholesterol: 94mgSodium: 671mgCarbohydrates: 68gFiber: 2gSugar: 48gProtein: 5g
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