Make Homemade Butter at Home: Simple Step-by-Step Guide

Here are tips and tricks for making the best and easiest homemade butter. Spoiler: you only need one main ingredient.

smudge of butter melting into slice of toast on chopping board

Homemade Butter

You might wonder why make butter at home. For me there are three clear reasons:

  • Cheaper – Store-bought butter can be pricey; heavy or double cream is often more economical per amount of finished butter.
  • Easy – The technique is straightforward and requires minimal effort.
  • Satisfying – There’s something rewarding about transforming cream into butter with your own hands.

The Magic Ingredient

The only ingredient you need is cream: Cold Heavy Cream (US) or Double Cream (UK). You’ll also want some ice or cold water and fine salt if you prefer salted butter.

Equipment Options

There are several popular methods to make butter. All follow the same basic process:

  • Hand mixer (recommended for simplicity)
  • Stand mixer
  • Food processor
  • Mason jar (shake method)

All methods work by agitating the cream until it separates into solid butter and liquid buttermilk.

overhead shot of butter in small dish with knife resting on it

How to make Butter

Whip the cold cream past stiff peaks and beyond whipped cream. Continue until the mixture begins to clump and then separates: the solids are butter and the liquid is buttermilk.

Don’t waste the Buttermilk!

Buttermilk is a useful by-product. Save it for baking, marinating, or making dressings and dips.

How to make butter - 6 step by step photos

Removing the Buttermilk

When the butter has fully separated, pour off the buttermilk into a bowl. Use a spatula to press the butter against the bowl to squeeze out as much liquid as possible.

Rinsing with Ice Water

Rinse the butter with ice water (or very cold water) to help remove remaining buttermilk. Gently fold and press the butter in cold water, drain, and repeat until the water runs clear. This reduces spoilage and improves shelf life.

Storage

Seal the butter tightly and refrigerate. You can also freeze it and thaw in the refrigerator when needed.

Shelf Life

Properly rinsed and drained homemade butter will keep about 3–4 weeks in the fridge. If buttermilk remains trapped in the butter it can spoil faster, so take time to remove as much liquid as you can.

How to make butter - 4 step by step photos

Ways to Use Homemade Butter

Use it on toast, grilled cheese, or sandwiches, or flavor it with herbs, garlic, or honey to make flavored butter variations.

If you want other condiments, try making mayonnaise next.

Below are clear, practical instructions for several methods so you can choose the one that suits your kitchen.

butter in a small blue dish with knife resting on it

How to make Butter (Full Recipe)

smudge of butter melting into slice of toast on chopping board

Homemade Butter

Tips and tricks to making the best and easiest homemade butter. You only need one main ingredient.
Course: Condiment
Cuisine: Universal
Prep Time: 15 minutes
Total Time: 15 minutes
Servings: 1 cup
Calories per serving: 103 kcal
Author: Chris
Cost per serving: £1 / $1

Equipment

  • Spatula
  • Stand mixer or hand mixer
  • Large bowl
  • Food processor or mason jar (optional)

Ingredients

  • 2 cups / 500 ml cold Heavy Cream (US) or Double Cream (UK)
  • Fine salt, to taste (optional)
  • Ice water, as needed (about 1 cup)

Instructions

Hand Mixer

  1. In a large bowl, whip the cold cream until it passes stiff peaks and begins to clump into small lumps. Continue until the mixture separates into butter solids and buttermilk.
  2. Pour off the buttermilk into a bowl and use a spatula to press the butter against the bowl to squeeze out liquid.
  3. Add ice water, gently press and fold the butter to remove remaining buttermilk, then drain. Repeat until the water runs clear.
  4. Season with a pinch of salt if desired and store tightly covered in the fridge.

Mason Jar

  1. Pour the cold cream into a mason jar, seal tightly, and shake vigorously. Keep shaking until the cream breaks and butter forms.
  2. Pour out the buttermilk, transfer the solids to a bowl, and rinse with ice water, pressing out liquid until it runs clear.
  3. Salt to taste if desired and store in the refrigerator.

Stand Mixer

  1. Whisk the cream on low, increase to medium, and continue past stiff peaks until the cream separates. Switch to a paddle if needed to finish separation.
  2. Pour off buttermilk, rinse the butter with ice water, pressing out all liquid until clear, then season and store.

Food Processor

  1. Process the cream until it moves past whipped cream and breaks into butter and buttermilk. Pour off the liquid.
  2. Transfer solids to a bowl, rinse with ice water and press out remaining buttermilk. Repeat until clear, season, and store.

Notes

a) Cream – Use high-fat cold heavy or double cream. The higher the fat content, the more butter you’ll get. Milk or non-dairy alternatives will not work.

b) Storage – Properly rinsed butter keeps in the fridge up to one month. Ensure all buttermilk is removed to prevent early spoilage.

c) Variations – Mix in fresh herbs, garlic, or honey for flavored butter.

d) Buttermilk – Reserve the buttermilk for baking, marinades, or dressings. From 2 cups of cream you’ll get roughly 1 cup of buttermilk. Store it sealed in the fridge for 2–3 days.

e) Calories – Nutritional values are calculated based on 2 cups of heavy cream divided into 16 servings and assume no added salt.

Quick Demo

Nutrition (per serving)

Calories 103 (Calories from fat 99)
Fat 11.01 g (17% DV) — Saturated Fat 6.85 g (43% DV)
Cholesterol 41 mg (14% DV) — Sodium 11 mg
Carbohydrates 0.83 g — Protein 0.61 g
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.
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